

Although the two species differ slightly in form, they both bloom from late summer into fall with panicles of deep lavender florets.įlorida paintbrush plants are often available at nurseries that specialize in native plants. Pineland purple ( C. subtropicanus) is found in dry to mesic flatwoods from south Central Florida through South Florida except the Keys. As leaves dry, they emit a vanilla scent when crushed. Vanillaleaf was formerly collected from the wild to flavor tobacco, but was found to be carcinogenic when smoked. Other species: Vanillaleaf ( C. odoratissimus ) occurs naturally in mesic to hydric pine flatwoods from North to north Central Florida. Spent flowerheads should be deadheaded to prevent the spread of seed.

It is easy to integrate and maintain. Mature plants will produce a number of progeny nearby. Garden tips: Florida paintbrush is a star for attracting butterflies and makes a great addition to formal and naturalistic landscapes. To see where natural populations of Florida paintbrush have been vouchered, visit. Native range: Peninsular Florida, Bay County The species epithet corymbosus is from the Latin corymbus, meaning “cluster of fruit or flowers.”įamily: Asteraceae (Aster or Composite family) Stems are covered in tiny hairs. The fruit is an achene-like cypsela with a rough surface and a tuft of bristly hairs. Basal leaves are flat, linear and succulent in appearance stem leaves are sessile and alternately arranged.

The inflorescence appears atop an erect, unbranched stem that arises from a basal rosette. Each bloom is comprised of many bright pink to lavender tubular disk florets and no ray florets. Its large, striking flower clusters are very attractive to butterflies and other pollinators.įlowers are born in large flat-topped corymbs. Some variations of the plant grow bracts in yellow and white hues. The color that inspired the name paintbrush actually comes from bright, spiky bracts that grow surrounding the small, greenish flower. Each flower has 5 petals, bent downward, orange to red or sometimes yellow. The flower part of a Castilleja is not, in fact, red. The flowers are in showy, rounded to flat-topped groups near the ends of branches. It occurs naturally in pine, scrubby and dry to mesic flatwoods, sandhills and ruderal areas. The flower of an Indian Paintbrush is not red. View post as a PDF.Īlso known as Coastalplain chaffhead, Florida paintbrush ( Carphephorus corymbosus) is a showy herbaceous wildflower that blooms from late summer into fall. Click on terms for botanical definitions. The Indian paintbrush has a long history with Native Americans, who used it for medicinal purposes and in ceremonies.Pictured above: Florida paintbrush ( Carphephorus corymbosus) by Eleanor Dietrich. The Indian paintbrush is also kown as the prairie fire flower, and it is a popular choice for dried flower arrangements. It is a member of the aster family, and its scientific name is Castilleja indivisa. The Indian paintbrush is a beautiful and unique flower that is found in many parts of the United States. Where populations meet, the varieties hybridize for an even broader range of colors.

The variety purpurea typically has floral bracts that are purple, purplish red, or purplish pink, but they can also be red, orange, yellow, or white. Christ’s Indian Paintbrush has been considered for protection uder the Endangered Species Act since 1975. Yes, Indian paintbrush is protected in Wyoming. 'Whole' in the name refers to the fact that the leaves don't have the division seen in many Indian paintbrush. It typically stands 6-18 inches tall but can grow to as much as 36 inches. Wholeleaf Indian paintbrush (Castilleja integra) is one of the larger varieties of Indian paintbrush. Is Indian Paintbrush Protected In Wyoming? Types of Indian Paintbrush Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush. It is an herbaceous perennial native to the desert, scrublands, and woodlands of western North America. Yes, Indian paintbrush (Castilleja indivisa) is a native wildflower to Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma in the United States. Castilleja angustifolia (synonym: Castilleja chromosa) is a species of wildflower known by the common names northwestern Indian paintbrush and desert Indian paintbrush. See also Duranta Gardening Guide Are Indian Paintbrush Native To Texas?
